The World Bank Group President, Jim Yong Kim, has called for ambitious new goals to help end extreme poverty by 2030.
In a speech at Georgetown University,
Washington, USA, Kim said: “We are at an auspicious moment in history when the
successes of past decades and an increasingly favourable economic outlook
combine to give developing countries a chance - for the first time ever - to
end extreme poverty within a generation.”
“Our duty now must
be to ensure that these favourable circumstances are matched with deliberate
decisions to realise this historic opportunity.”
Kim noted that the first Millennium Development Goal (MDG)
- to halve extreme poverty - was achieved in 2010, five years ahead of time. He
however listed three essential factors that will help eliminate extreme poverty
for good:
“First, to reach
the goal by 2030 will require an acceleration of the growth rate observed over
the past 15years, and in particular sustained high growth in South Asia and
sub-Saharan Africa. Second, it will require efforts to enhance inclusiveness
and curb inequality, and ensure that growth translates into poverty reduction,
most importantly through job creation.
“And third, it will require that potential shocks – such
as new food, fuel, or financial crises and climatic disasters – be averted or
mitigated”, the World Bank president said.
Kim pointed out that the date of 2030 is highly ambitious:
“To reach the 2030 goal, we must halve poverty once, then halve it again, and
then nearly halve it a third time - all in less than one generation.”
“We must collectively work to help all vulnerable people
everywhere lift themselves well above the poverty line. At the World Bank Group
we call this boosting shared prosperity,” he said.
Agriculture should be included in the new set of development goals as this was excluded in the first first set of Millennium Development Goals. Transparency and accountability also is required, and should be part of the new set of goals if the abundant resources which Providence has bestowed on developing countries especially those in SSA will help drive down poverty like we have witnessed in Brazil and Vietnam in the past 13 years.
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